Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lem	om koβə̑lo
2SG:	koβə̑let	ot koβə̑lo
3SG:	koβə̑la	ok/ogeš koβə̑lo
1PL:	koβə̑lena	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lo
2PL:	koβə̑leda	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lo
3PL:	koβə̑lat	ogə̑t koβə̑lo

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lə̑šə̑m	šə̑m koβə̑lo
2SG:	koβə̑lə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ koβə̑lo
3SG:	koβə̑lə̑š	ə̑š koβə̑lo
1PL:	koβə̑lə̑šna	ə̑šna koβə̑lo
2PL:	koβə̑lə̑šda	ə̑šda koβə̑lo
3PL:	koβə̑lə̑št	ə̑št koβə̑lo

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lenam	koβə̑len omə̑l
2SG:	koβə̑lenat	koβə̑len otə̑l
3SG:	koβə̑len	koβə̑len ogə̑l
1PL:	koβə̑lenna	koβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	koβə̑lenda	koβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	koβə̑lenə̑t	koβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lem ə̑l'e	om koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑let ə̑l'e	ot koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑la ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑lena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑leda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑lat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t koβə̑lo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lem ulmaš	om koβə̑lo ulmaš
2SG:	koβə̑let ulmaš	ot koβə̑lo ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑la ulmaš	ok/ogeš koβə̑lo ulmaš
1PL:	koβə̑lena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lo ulmaš
2PL:	koβə̑leda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da koβə̑lo ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑lat ulmaš	ogə̑t koβə̑lo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lenam ə̑l'e	koβə̑len omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑lenat ə̑l'e	koβə̑len otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑len ə̑l'e	koβə̑len ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑lenna ə̑l'e	koβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑lenda ə̑l'e	koβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑len ə̑l'e	koβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lenam ulmaš	koβə̑len omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	koβə̑lenat ulmaš	koβə̑len otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑len ulmaš	koβə̑len ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	koβə̑lenna ulmaš	koβə̑len onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	koβə̑lenda ulmaš	koβə̑len odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑len ulmaš	koβə̑len ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koβə̑lo	it koβə̑lo
3SG:	koβə̑lə̑žo	ə̑nže koβə̑lo
1PL:	(koβə̑lena)	(ona/ogə̑na koβə̑lo)
2PL:	koβə̑lə̑za	ida koβə̑lo
3PL:	koβə̑lə̑št	ə̑nə̑št koβə̑lo

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lə̑nem	ə̑nem koβə̑lo
2SG:	koβə̑lə̑net	ə̑net koβə̑lo
3SG:	koβə̑lə̑neže	ə̑než koβə̑lo
1PL:	koβə̑lə̑nena	ə̑nena koβə̑lo
2PL:	koβə̑lə̑neda	ə̑neda koβə̑lo
3PL:	koβə̑lə̑nešt	ə̑nešt koβə̑lo

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	koβə̑lə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
2SG:	koβə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
3SG:	koβə̑lə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
1PL:	koβə̑lə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
2PL:	koβə̑lə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda koβə̑lo ə̑l'e
3PL:	koβə̑lə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt koβə̑lo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	koβə̑lə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net koβə̑lo ulmaš
3SG:	koβə̑lə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než koβə̑lo ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	koβə̑lə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda koβə̑lo ulmaš
3PL:	koβə̑lə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt koβə̑lo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	koβə̑laš
Necessitive infinitive:	koβə̑lə̑man
Active participle:	koβə̑lə̑šo
Passive participle:	koβə̑lə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	koβə̑lə̑šaš
Negative participle:	koβə̑lə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	koβə̑len
Negative gerund:	koβə̑lə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	koβə̑lə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	koβə̑lə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	koβə̑lə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	koβə̑lə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	koβə̑lə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023